It was founded by the Dutch in 1654 who built a fortress
called Shoonenbroch at the present location of the city. The city that surrounded the fort became
Fortaleza. Ultimately the fortress was
seized by the Portuguese at the beginning of their colonization of the area now
known as Brazil.
Brazil is the largest country in South America, and is
actually larger than the 48 contiguous United States. The country has population of almost 200
million and has a rapidly growing economy, probably the strongest in South
America. That growth is very evident in
Fortaleza with lots of high-rise buildings and new construction. There is also evidence that poverty abounds,
with areas of ramshackle buildings and what appear to be homeless people
sleeping in the parks and on the streets, although we were told that the
unemployment rate is around 3%.
It was necessary to take shuttle buses from the ship into
town, since it was a 3-4 mile hike in hot, humid weather. Of course when we got
off the ship there was a long line of passengers waiting for the shuttles. We saw many beautiful beaches on the way to
the city; they were practically deserted at 10 in the morning. We were told that the beaches come alive at
about 4 PM, after the worst heat of the day is over. Amazingly, the shuttle bus ride terminated at
a five-story central market. The market,
all indoors, was filled with small shops selling all kinds of clothing, leather
goods, lace, liquor, souvenirs and other stuff.
It was obviously not focused on tourists, because at least three
quarters of the shoppers were local.
There were also numerous cafes and snack shops serving cold drinks and
food.
Back at the ship we found the same lines waiting to re-board
. The lines moved quickly though, and
soon we were back in the air-conditioned comfort of our floating hotel. We had a bite to eat, and then retreated to
the shade of our stateroom balcony.
There was a breeze blowing so it was a very comfortable place to sit and
read until leaving Fortaleza mid-afternoon.
We have another day at sea before docking in Salvador,
Brazil on Friday.
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